Tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the sensation of pain. Additionally, it inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, enhancing pain relief and mood stabilization. This dual-action mechanism makes it different from traditional opioids. However, misuse or high doses can lead to side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and dependency. It should always be taken under a doctor’s supervision to prevent complications.